WŁADYSŁAW Borowski, Henryk DĄBROWSKI
and Ryszard Grzebielec
Sea Fisheries Institute, Kołłątaja 1, 81-332
Gdynia, Poland
Key words: eel, Vistula Lagoon, tagging, migrations, growth, mortality, biomass.
Abstract.
In 1994, 5,042 specimens of eel were tagged with external Floy
Tags in the Vistula Lagoon. The results of tagging were elaborated based
on tag recoveries from July 1994 through October 1995. During tag
collection, performed solely at the ports of the Vistula Lagoon, the method
of multiple release (after recording the data) of live eel delivered with
tags was applied. A total of 22% of tags were recovered at first capture.
The largest number of recoveries (1,096 tags) was obtained from the fishing
grounds of the Vistula Lagoon, out of which 1,086 tags were obtained from
the Polish, and 10 from the Russian, part of the lagoon. By comparison,
in the Baltic seven tagged eel were captured, including five in the Danish
waters, and one in the German and Swedish waters each. The eel tagged in
the spring migrated mainly into deeper waters, toward the Piława Strait.
During the first three days after tagging these eel were captured at a
distance of 2 do 15 km from the place of release. By contrast, the eel
tagged in the fall migrated primarily into coastal waters. Mean length
and body weight increments of the tagged eel caught in 1995, as compared
with the eel released in 1994, equaled 5.4 cm and 79.8 g, respectively.
Upon calculating the mortality coefficients, von Bertalanffy growth equation
parameters and biomass of the population, the following values were obtained:
Z
= 1.56, F = 1.0, M =0,.56, Lnif = 75-163
cm, K = 0.04 and B = 395 t.