Szymon Bzoma
University of Gdańsk, Al. Legion�w 9, 80-441 Gdańsk, Poland
Key words: round goby, cormorants, water birds, fish-eating birds, Puck Bay, food composition.
Abstract.
This paper presents results on the food composition of cormorants feeding
in the waters of the Puck Bay between February and May 1998. The results
have been obtained from the analyses of 240 cormorant pellets in which
5,227 otoliths of various kinds of fish were detected. In all samples round
goby were dominant, with a total of 2,224 individuals. Eelpout was the
second most common type of fish found with 218 individuals The number and
frequency of round goby occurrence in cormorant food increased at the beginning
of April when these fish began spawning. Before April 14 its contribution
to cormorant food ranged from 60% to 70% and its frequency of occurrence
varied from 65% to 75%. Later, round goby constituted 90% of the fish caught
by cormorants and were present in over 90% of the pellets analyzed. Also
the average number of fish in single pellet increased from 6-11 to 14-16
individuals.