Irena BORZĘCKA
Inland Fisheries Institute, River Fishery Department, Żabieniec, 05-500
Piaseczno, Poland
Key words: Vistula sea trout, summer stock, winter stock, comparative analysis, fish growth, fish condition
Abstract.
The growth of winter and summer Vistula sea trout was
compared using archival material from 1961-1968 before the construction
of the dam near W�oc�awek. The average value of fish body growth during
their first year in the sea was back calculated. The second growth measure
was the fish size from the same year class (A.B+) during its occurrence
in the river both in summer and winter. Growth variability, resulting from
sex structure, smolt age and various calendar years, was eliminated by
the proper choice of materials. The average body growth in the first year
the fish were in the sea was greater in winter sea trout than in summer
sea trout, and the differences that were evaluated with t-Student tests
were statistically significant. No statistically significant differences
were observed for the average lengths and masses of summer and winter sea
trout or that the summer sea trout was larger than the winter one. Thus,
its longer stay in feeding grounds before its spawning migration compensates
for the lower rate of summer sea trout body growth.