Leszek Gajowiecki
Academy of Agriculture, K. Królewicza 4, 71-550 Szczecin, Poland
Key words: volatile compounds, flavor, Antarctic krill, odor, krill aroma, krill precipitate.
Abstract.
The qualitative and quantitative composition of volatile compounds
occurring in raw krill and a krill precipitate was compared by using the
GC-MC analysis. The isolation of the compounds was performed by the distillation-extraction
method. 82 volatile compounds were identified and determined (15 alcohols,
11 aldehydes, 5 ketones, 7 acids, 7 sulfur compounds, 16 hydrocarbons,
4 furans and 17 nitrogen compounds). The total content in whole krill equaled
58 ppm, and in the precipitate - 28 ppm, converted into dry weight
of the product. In raw krill, the following classes of compounds were dominant:
acids - 23.6 ppm, nitrogen compounds - 10 ppm, ketones - 5.6 ppm and sulfur
compounds - 2.7 ppm; their quantity in the precipitate was 6.7, 2.5, 1.0
and 0.4 ppm, respectively. This caused that the precipitate was free of
pungent, disagreeable odor and flavor - characteristic of unprocessed krill.