Irena BORZĘCKA
Inland Fisheries Institute, River Fishery Department in Żabieniec,
05-500 Piaseczno, Poland
Key words: anadromous fish, Vistula sea trout, spawning migration, seasonal stocks.
Abstract.
This work presents research on the occurrence of seasonal sea trout
stocks in the Vistula River which vary with respect to the beginning of
the spawning migration season and the degree of spawning maturity. The
observations refer to the time period before the construction of the dam
in W�oc�awek and are based on catch statistics from 1953 to 1968 and data
in the literature. In the summer months from June to September, so-called
summer sea trout occurred immediately before spawning. In November and
December the spawning migration was composed of winter sea trout which
spawned in the subsequent spawning season. The numbers of fish which began
the spawning migration significantly increased in these two seasons of
the year. This was observed in the quantities of commercial catches, which
were more abundant in periods of increased spawning runs. Catches of winter
sea trout constituted, on the average, 54% of annual catches, while summer
sea trout constituted 30%. These historical observations will be utilized
in projects to restore sea trout populations in the Vistula River.