Lucyna Polak-Juszczak
Sea Fisheries Institute, Kołłątaja 1, 81-332 Gdynia, Poland
Key words: monitoring, contaminants, Baltic fish, heavy metals.
Abstract.
Based on monitoring research on the contamination of Baltic fish raw
materials and their products, an assessment of chemical contamination and
the potential hazard to the consumers health resulting therefrom was made,
drawing upon the example of heavy metals. The assessment was based
on the samples and determinations representative of raw materials and products
of marine origin. Research materials consisted of Baltic fish and their
products (raw materials: herring, sprat, cod and cod livers; products:
canned, salted, smoked and marinated fish). Raw materials and products
were considered to be safe for consumption if the heavy metal concentration
in them did not exceed the allowable legal limits defined in the Polish
standard and the regulation of the Ministry of Health and Social Security.
In the Baltic raw materials, the limits being currently in force were not
exceeded, whereas, of the 190 products examined, the allowable legal mercury
content was exceeded in two cases, the cadmium content in five cases, and
the arsenic and lead content in one case. No signs of the contamination
of Baltic fish and their products were observed to a degree that cpuld
constitute a hazard to consumers health.